定语从句中主谓一致问题
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把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。如:
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1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。
析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,是单数。
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2.误:Those who has finished may go home.
正:Those who have finished may go home.
译:做完了的人现在可以回家。
析:应改has为have,因为who指those,是复数。
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3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.
正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.
译:他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。
析:应改know为knows,因为one前有the only之类限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是the only one,是单数,而不是复数名词the teachers。
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4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.
正:This is one of the rooms that are free now.
译:这是目前空着的'房间之一。
析:应改is为are,因为one前没有the only之类的限定词,定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms,而不是单数one。
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